SEEING


Light is the messenger of our knowledge. Much of what we know, are and create, we owe to the information we receive from radiations. Seeing, however, is much more than capturing light.

 

 

What we know

Blaise Pascal wrote «Deux visages semblables, dont aucun ne fait rire en particulier, font rire ensemble par leur ressemblance». Three and a half centuries later we continue to wonder how the sense of sight allows us to distinguish the faces from one another with such precision, when they are all so alike.

Facial recognition

Research is still being done on the answer to this enigma. The Facial Recognition Group of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology presents a computerised system for detecting, isolating and recognising faces. A web for experts.


If what we want is to look at the sky beyond where our gaze reaches, humans have created complex observation systems based on lenses not very different conceptually from our eyes.

Astronomical images and animations

Many websites like the one we suggest give access to wondrous pictures of celestial bodies. Consult the «A little of everything... sound» section for amazing excerpts of the theme music from Star Trek or Star Wars and others.


But let’s come back to Earth... In the interior of the photon orbit of a black hole, the curvature of all light rays is so great that they cannot touch the surface. What would happen if the Earth turned into one of these black holes?

The Black Earth

It looks very complicated, but this page explains in a very easy-to-understand way what would happen if this unlikely phenomenon occurred. We are lucky enough to view it from the outside.


One of the most beautiful and enigmatic phenomena of nature are the aurora borealis and australis. Charged particles from the Sun enclosed in the earth’s magnetic field collide with gases in the atmosphere as they approach the magnetic poles. The resulting spectrum depends on the gas they collide with.

Auroras, pictures in the sky

The colour corresponding to each spectrum is what we perceive through our sense of sight. We suggest a trip around this site, where you can learn more about the auroras.


What would happen if our sense of sight also worked in infrared, one of the wavelengths we are unable to perceive? A window opens onto an amazing world.

Infrared photography

The author of this site takes us into the fascinating world of infrared photography, through which we perceive trees with white leaves and luminous white clouds against a black sky, on a journey around Mallorca and Portugal and elsewhere.


For everyone interested in the sense of sight, this website is a sort of Galactic Encyclopaedia.

VisionScience

Although in principle aimed at experts, here you can find everything from demonstrations of optical illusions to the latest in ophthalmology, from studies of colour vision to resources pages for the blind, all organised in general categories. It’s worth being patient and having a good look at all the services and resources this site offers.


What we are

Our eyes are fascinating optical instruments. They enable us to distinguish light from darkness, to see colours and depth, and they give us access to the most used of our five senses. Although the eye is an extremely complex biological mechanism, we can understand a great deal about how it works by applying some simple geometric rules.

The optics of the eye

This site, by a lecturer in optics at the University of North Carolina, provides careful information on the optics of the eye and the working of the retina.


The retina, the place where light is actually converted into sensation, is the point where the electromagnetic waves turn into nerve impulses and chemical fluxes. In fact, it is an integral part of the brain that is exposed to external stimulus.

Webvision

The authors of this site, who include Eduardo Fernández of the University of Alicante, offer wide-ranging and carefully prepared material for experts on the functioning of the retina from all points of view, beginning with Ramón y Cajal and ending with the most recent discoveries.


Ways of deceiving the sense of sight open a door to knowledge of our own mind. Even though we have the sensation that our eyes are like video cameras, faithful reproducers of a three-dimensional reality, the facts show that our sight is partial and fragmentary and that what we believe we are “seeing” with absolute clarity are, largely, elaborations of the mind based on fragments of visual information which reach us through the retina.

IllusionWorks

Optical illusions may be a fantastic window on this process, since they combine entertainment with surprise and knowledge. Dare to experience it at this site!


And on the subject of illusions, we can imagine how to introduce ourselves into the life of the sense of sight.

Fractal viruses

In the words of the author of this curious site, “To coexist with fractal viruses is not to feel like God and his creatures. To coexist with these virtual organisms is to feel as if your brain forms part of their MS-DOS ecosystem, as millions of synaptic connections divide and reconstruct at high speed...”.


What we create

Our perception of the reality supplied by our senses is from their interaction with the brain, which makes it possible to obtain a global sense experience. Likewise, the resources provided by the Internet may be combined to give rise to global virtual experiences.

Nirvanet

This site invites us to a virtual experience. You can move around between a cybertheatre programme and a place to consult about concepts like cloning or cryptography. Don’t miss experimenting with the sound!


The visual sense is always present on the Net, and so there’s no lack of photography as a form of artistic expression.

Cròniques

«Cròniques» is a great opportunity for new professional photographers to show their creations on the Net. But not just that, their aim is to break down the oppressive walls of non-communication and use photography to a chronicle different realities, personal experience as oppsoed to imposed truths.


If the points of view of each individual emitted light, this would be projected on a specific surface around the emitting subject. In this way, the interaction of various individuals would create new light or, using the metaphor proposed, conceptual spaces.

Lightpools

The Lightpools project, included on this site, attempts to analyse the movement of these individuals in a multi-user virtual reality system.


We look at a painting and capture a static scene which can cause multiple sensations: fullness, colour, movement... Internet also experiments with these sensations.

Min Sugiyama’s Gallery

Min Sugiyama is an artist with a personal page showing what a painting made for the Web is like (Web Art). The page also explains Min Sugiyama’s personal vision of art as an interaction of the five senses.


Have you never wondered how other living beings see the world?

Be-Eye

Visit this site and click on any of the images in “The Gallery”, and you can see the world through the eyes of a bee. Or rather, how we believe the world looks through the eyes of a bee. If you wish, you can send in any picture archive and view the effects. Experts may even visit the inside of the simulation and modify some parameters.